Current microbial representatives of surgical site infection

Morozov A.M., Sergeev A.N., Chervinets Y.V., Aminova A.D., Zhezeleva V.A.

Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russia
City Clinical Hospital № 7, Tver, Russia

The aim is to study modern infectious agents in the field of surgical intervention, with an emphasis on their characteristics, mechanisms of resistance and impact on patient treatment outcomes.
Materials and methods. To achieve these goals, a detailed analysis of scientific publications presented in the databases of cited literature, such as elibrary.ru, cyberleninka.ru and pubmed.ru was carried out. The study includes both domestic and foreign works.
Results. According to research, antibiotic resistance has become one of the main causes of high mortality in modern medicine. The main pathogens of infections in surgery are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Modern research highlights the rapid growth of polyresistance, which poses serious challenges for effective treatment of infections.
Conclusion. High virulence and low sensitivity of pathogens to therapeutic methods lead to lethal outcomes, deterioration of patients' quality of life and increased frequency of recurrent infections. This emphasises the need to combat modern pathogens of surgical infections and requires an in-depth approach not only from surgery, but also from other medical disciplines.